Month: September 2017

The Challenge of NFC for the DoD

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NFC access card technology, via smart phones, like the Blackberry and iPhone. NFC is near field communication and is essentially two-way RFID, or radio frequency identification. NFC key cards are already in use in the hotel and airline industries, with downloadable room keys and boarding passes. Experts believe that eventually driver’s licenses and passport information will migrate to the NFC platform, but currently, there are too many problems with issuance, interoperability and security, that must be resolved first. One major issue for NFC-enabled mobile devices is that older cell phones do not have the installed chips. Existing smart phones without embedded NFC readers could work via Bluetooth tethering or a USB port.

The DoD put out a request for information in September of 2010, to start looking at NFC, to replace its Common Access Card and government employees’ PIV, or personal identity verification, credentials. Used by three million people for logical and physical access, the DoD CAC/PIV smartcard would be a big boon to the winning developer of the chip technology contract. The DoD is considering adding global payment, ATM access, and management of public transit service benefits to the card’s functionality. The DoD would also like to develop a debit card for military personnel, to be able to buy groceries both on and off base.

NFC is divided into two camps, open and secure. Open NFC allows for checking into hotel rooms, stores, or flights. Secure NFC enables financial transactions, whether through NFC access keys or NFC-enabled smartphones. The former can be developed much more rapidly than the latter because of the necessity of multiple layers of security and the complex nature of creating data protection software. Security is obviously the biggest concern for the DoD. Because of the many platforms and systems that support NFC, the potential for hackers and cyber-terrorists to develop viruses and malware is great.

Another problem, with NFC-enabled smartphones, is access control. PIN numbers and pattern codes for locking the phone are common, but the mechanism is usually optional. Any NFC mobile device approved for military use would need additional security layers. Some solutions to this are one-time passcode generators, biometrics, and GPS location tagging. The cameras on smartphones could be utilized for facial or iris recognition or fingerprint swiping. The phone’s GPS technology could flag fraudulent activity from individuals attempting to gain access from a computer that is far removed from the mobile device.

The rate of innovation for mobile apps is a further vulnerability in security. New versions of software are released at a frenetic pace and present problems for organizations trying to keep up. Imagine deploying and maintaining the technology over an organization the size of the Department of Defense. Whether the DoD goes with NFC-enabled smartphones or NFC access keys, it will certainly be a challenge. “>The U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) is considering replacing its Common Access Card with NFC access card technology, via smart phones, like the Blackberry and iPhone. NFC is near field communication and is essentially two-way RFID, or radio frequency identification. NFC key cards are already in use in the hotel and airline industries, with downloadable room keys and boarding passes. Experts believe that eventually driver’s licenses and passport information will migrate to the NFC platform, but currently, there are too many problems with issuance, interoperability and security, that must be resolved first. One major issue for NFC-enabled mobile devices is that older cell phones do not have the installed chips. Existing smart phones without embedded NFC readers could work via Bluetooth tethering or a USB port.

The DoD put out a request for information in September of 2010, to start looking at NFC, to replace its Common Access Card and government employees’ PIV, or personal identity verification, credentials. Used by three million people for logical and physical access, the DoD CAC/PIV smartcard would be a big boon to the winning developer of the chip technology contract. The DoD is considering adding global payment, ATM access, and management of public transit service benefits to the card’s functionality. The DoD would also like to develop a debit card for military personnel, to be able to buy groceries both on and off base.

NFC is divided into two camps, open and secure. Open NFC allows for checking into hotel rooms, stores, or flights. Secure NFC enables financial transactions, whether through NFC access keys or NFC-enabled smartphones. The former can be developed much more rapidly than the latter because of the necessity of multiple layers of security and the complex nature of creating data protection software. Security is obviously the biggest concern for the DoD. Because of the many platforms and systems that support NFC, the potential for hackers and cyber-terrorists to develop viruses and malware is great.

Another problem, with NFC-enabled smartphones, is access control. PIN numbers and pattern codes for locking the phone are common, but the mechanism is usually optional. Any NFC mobile device approved for military use would need additional security layers. Some solutions to this are one-time passcode generators, biometrics, and GPS location tagging. The cameras on smartphones could be utilized for facial or iris recognition or fingerprint swiping. The phone’s GPS technology could flag fraudulent activity from individuals attempting to gain access from a computer that is far removed from the mobile device.

The rate of innovation for mobile apps is a further vulnerability in security. New versions of software are released at a frenetic pace and present problems for organizations trying to keep up. Imagine deploying and maintaining the technology over an organization the size of the Department of Defense. Whether the DoD goes with NFC-enabled smartphones or NFC access keys, it will certainly be a challenge.

Completely Fix Bttray Exe Error – Fix Bttray Exe Error the Best Way

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Unfortunately, there are a ton of reasons that you might experience bttray exe error and tracking down the exact issue can take some investigation. During Windows system startup or shutdown process, you may receive one of the following bttray exe error messages:

l -Windows cannot find C:WindowsBttray.exe make sure you typed the name correctly and try again.-

l -Application failed to initialize properly or specified module could not be found.-

l -bttray.exe has generated errors and will be closed by Windows.-

l -bttray.exe failed to initialize.-

l -bttray.exe is missing.-

l -explorer.exe class not registered.-

l -Windows host process (Bttray) has stopped working.-

If the bttray exe error messages drive you mad and you still cannot find out an efficient way to fix it, you should pay some time to learn more about it. Bttray exe error is correlated to bttray.exe file. Bttray.exe is a crucial component in Windows operating system for it is designed to command Dynamic Link Libraries to perform their certain tasks to keep Windows operating system running stably and smoothly. If your computer is encountering bttray exe error, you should have to enable an ultra professional bttray exe error fixer on your computer.

Why do you need to fix bttray exe error as soon as possible? This is because bttray exe error has the capability to bombard you with a collection of complicated problems below:
System shutdown problems
Blue Screen of Death errors
Driver Update Failure
Computer Boot Failure
Irregular Memory Usage
Windows Installer Errors
ActiveX Errors
ActiveX Control problems How to fix bttray exe error efficiently? The most typical method to fix bttray exe error is to stop the bttray.exe process from Windows Task Manager and then replace the incorrect version with a new one. But this activity requires you to have rich computer experience and .exe error removal knowledge. If you are a computer newbie, you can try to enable third- party software on your computer to help you fix bttray exe error. The ultra powerful repair tool is created by a group of highly praised computer professionals to offer you useful solutions to completely get rid of various types of computer problems. It provides computer users’ with comprehensive toolkits to fix .exe errors, .dll errors, runtime errors, computer no sound errors and access denied errors, to make sure your PC is running stably.

How To Manage A Computer Network

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Today it is almost inconceivable for a company that do not have computers or a building or a high-tech company. If a company more than one computer, usually are linked in a LAN. These networks may be more or less sophisticated and cheaper or more expensive. Companies invest a lot (both in terms of time and money) on a local network, as there are many benefits that a local network, a business meeting and how it should be administered.

Some companies use a local network, so they depend heavily on the job forever. If the failure of the corporate network, you can see all the people talking in the hallways because they cannot do their job. This means that large losses for the company and creates risks to workers. All companies should consider their local networks, an important advantage and downtime must be avoided. This places high demands on the network of staff in these networks of approximately 100% of the clock is ticking.

The benefits of network management software
An important advantage of the installation and maintenance of LANs is the opportunity to improve communication and collaboration between employees and customers to create.

Security considerations: security of local area network can be an obstacle for aid and suffer. global security is an advantage, as it provides a central strategy for improving access and the safe handling and disaster. All information will be protected in the design and implementation of network security solution. In addition, networks of computers in the network create a security risk, and that makes it technically possible for someone too many computers on the network once access.

Economic considerations: the installation of a LAN is a relatively expensive project. Servers, cabling, switches, routers and software can be expensive and cannot be purchased without professional advice. Continued use of the secure network, and resource intensive and can be expensive.

Surprisingly, a LAN has a number of cost savings. Share resources avoid the need to buy for each device. Even more important is the security offered by the Internet. Data loss can be costly for society and in some cases, the chief of the cases to a complete stop. Network Equipment Administration should require a consistent routine data backup with regular checks on the quality of data – a practice that company huge sums of money in case of failure will save.

Computer network management: preliminary analysis of phase
The first phase of the computer network management is the source of the problem of identification (a preliminary study various options for different sizes can be considered useful) and the definition of the requirements. Examples of what is necessary to assess other network operating systems, messaging systems and other applications. The choice of hardware should also be considered. This is usually to define what the system should do, not what we should aspire to.

Computer network management: Design

The design objective is to determine how the requirements of the specification requirements. The current approach is too large and complex projects, which is broken into smaller, more manageable subprojects.

Computer network management: The Implementation phase

This phase includes the physical installation of the LAN. The cable is passed, it installs the software and computers and other equipment are created.

Network Computer Management: Integration and System Test

In this phase, the implementation of the network starts and routines adapted to the users and operators. The system should be tested, both to ensure the system meets the requirements of the specification and sufficiently stable for the central role of the organization.

Network Computer Management: Operation and Maintenance

Local networks are complex operating system routines. That is because it can have serious consequences in case of malfunction or unauthorized access of people to the system. Many companies have the care of employees is dedicated exclusively to the implementation and maintenance of computer networks, to drink.

Network Computer Management: Tools
Although the organization cannot be managers must also monitor the network for more than eight hours a day. In fact, some of the worst problems that can occur with nets during the night, when nobody can do in the network. With network management tools of quality, the organization can be sure that problems will be given to prevention and clean – and your network administrator for a moment the notice shall be served as an extraordinary error.

Fix tapi32.dll error – How to efficiently fix tapi32.dll error within minutes

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There are times when people suffer tapi32.dll error, which is annoying for error messages pop up now and then when installing programs, playing games, watching movies, etc. Have you ever run into tapi32.dll error? Are you tired of reinstalling the program to avoid tapi32.dll error but in vain? Do you want to fix tapi32.dll error within minutes? If you have been stuck in these situations for a long time, you should fully read this article. In the following, i will show you several solutions to help you fix tapi32.dll error and get rid of it forever.

What is tapi32.dll and tapi32.dll error?

tapi32.dll is a module that provides a marshaling layer that uses lightweight remote procedure call (LRPC) technology to transfer function requests to Tapisrv.exe and, when needed, loads and invokes service-provider user interface DLLs. Generally, it is considered safe to your system, do not delete it optionally unless it has been infected by virus or malware, otherwise you will run into tapi32.dll error.

tapi32.dll error is a common but serious system error tied closely with tapi32.dll file, the associated files of which contain cmgrpr.exe, ToolEdit.exe, NetView.exe, get_51.exe, cuteorganizer.exe, PDFIngbau.exe, Test Orange1005.exe, dil.exe and NVATray.exe.

What cause tapi32.dll error?

There are various of system problems may result in tapi32.dll error, they are listed below: unwanted removal or missing tapi32.dll, incorrect version of tapi32.dll, installation of tapi32.dll aborted, invalid tapi32.dll, corrupt tapi32.dll repair failure, associated .dll file corruption, invalid installation files of application program, disordered registry, mess of junk files, Windows update failure, damaged driver files and undesirable registry problems.

Common tapi32.dll error messages:

” Title: RunDLL Error in tapi32.dll Missing entry: NvStartupRunOnFirstSessionUserAccount”

” Title: RunDLL Missing entry: NvStartupRunOnFirstSessionUserAccount”

” Title: XXX.exe – Bad Image C:Windowssystem32tapi32.dll is either not designed to run on Windows or it contains an error. Try installing the program again using the original installation media or contact your system administrator or the software vendor for support.”

” Title: Internet Explorer An error has occurred. Please send the bug report to us after browser restart. Fault address: 6EB506F9 01:0009F6F9 C:System32tapi32.dll”

Common consequences of tapi32.dll error

tapi32.dll error can bring about a list of further undesirable system problems to your computer:

Software instability Unexpected Blue Screen of Death errors Black Screen of Death errors with driver file detail Virus attack Disappearance of System sound Faulty associated .dll files location Desktop display failure Undesirable modification of Home Page Desktop icons delete failure

How to efficiently fix tapi32.dll error

Solution One: Re- register tapi32.dll file

In order to fix tapi32.dll error, you can have a try to re- register tapi32.dll file in the event that it has not been damaged by any unintentional activity or compromised by malware. You can follow the simple steps listed below :

For Windows XP user:

Step One: Click Start, click Run.

Step Two: Type cmd onto the pop-up dialog box and press Enter to enable Command Prompt utility

Step Three: Type for %1 in (%windir%system32*.dll) do regsvr32.exe /s %1 onto the Command Prompt window when it appears

Step Four: Press Enter to finish the modification

For Windows 7 user:

Step One: Click Windows or Start if you are using Classic theme

Step Two: Type cmd onto the latest search box on Windows menu

Step Three: As soon as the Command Prompt appears on the screen, type for %1 in (%windir%system32*.dll) do regsvr32.exe /s %1

Step Four: Press Enter

Solution Two: Replace it with a compatible one.

Step One: Copy the compatible version of tapi32.dll from another pure and clean computer.

Step Two: Paste it onto your hard disk. And then open the folder C:WINDOWSsystem32.

Step Three: Go for the questionable version of tapi32.dll.

Step Four: Rename it with any name you like.

Step Five: Copy and paste the compatible version into the folder C:WINDOWSsystem32.

Step Six: Click Start and then select Run.

Step Seven: Type cmd onto the latest pop-up window and press Enter button to go into the Command mode. (For Windows 7 users, type cmd onto the latest search box above Windows menu.)

Step Eight: Type regsvr32 tapi32.dll onto Command Prompt and then Enter.

Solution Three: Modify Registry Manually

Step One: Restart computer and then press F8 to get into safe mode when booting

Step Two: Click Start, click Run

Step Three: Type regedit onto the dialog box and press Enter

Step Four Scroll down until you find HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRun and HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESOFTWAREMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionRun

Step Five: From the window on the right side, locate all the values associated with tapi32.dll, and then delete them

Step Six: Or click on Edit, select Find

Step Seven: Locate and delete all the values associated with tapi32.dll

Step Eight: Press F3 to search for the next one, make sure you clean them all

Step Nine: Restart computer

Usually a problem like tapi32.dll error is mainly due to virus attack. As registry is the most important database of your computer, it is needed to protect your registry from unwanted modification by virus. And also, sometimes you may forget about cleaning and repairing registry, which is perhaps one of the reasons that your system run into tapi32.dll error. However, it’s quite dangerous for you to modify registry yourself for there is great possibility in messing up registry if you are not a good trained expert. So why not consider a powerful registry utility? With the help of the useful registry repair tool, you can easily fix tapi32.dll error and other registry problems within minutes, soon your computer will run normally.

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